If you're interested in Japanese culture, chances are you're also interested in learning the language. Today, I want to share how I use Netflix to learn Japanese. For full disclosure, I'm fully convinced that watching any type of media in another language is one of the best ways to learn it. That's actually how I learned English.
Of course, academic lessons or language schools are almost unavoidable stepping stones that can give you a strong start in your language journey, and that I think you should not skip. But I believe that media is one of the best ways to build vocabulary, learn natural expressions, and get used to fluent, unfiltered speech.
I've often heard people, including teachers, say that fiction isn't good for learning languages, because the characters don't usually speak in a "natural" way. And yes, conversations in fiction often feel artificial. But here is my counterpoint: if you could speak Japanese as smoothly as characters in movies or TV shows, wouldn't you be satisfied with your level? Wouldn't you feel ready to live your life, connect with people and refine your skills just by talking with others and adapting to their phrasing?
Plus, if you've ever looked at teaching materials, you've probably noticed how unnatural they can be. Your Japanese book might even teach you "watashi no namae wa Thomas desu", a sentence you'll never hear a native speaker use...
Find a show you love
Now that we're on the same page, here's what I consider the most important factor in learning through TV shows and movies: having fun.
First, find a series that appeals to you. Personally, I love slice-of-life shows, and I think they're the best genre for learning, but any genre works as long as you enjoy it.
Then, try watching in Japanese. If you need to watch an episode or two with subtitles in your native language to get familiar with the characters and the story, go ahead, don't be ashamed. After that, switch to Japanese subtitles. This is an important step, if you never switch subtitles, you're going to rely on your native language and your brain is not going to do the work.
Don't worry about how much you understand, there's no "minimal percentage" you need to hit for learning to happen. Even if you only catch a few words here and there and have to guess the rest, and if lots of things still are a complete mystery, you're still making progress. The only real question is: Am I enjoying this show? If the answer is yes, keep watching and let the vocabulary and phrasing sink in naturally. If not, try another series, or look online for recommendations of easy-to-understand shows.
Don't stop for every word
My next tip depends on your personality, so take it with a grain of salt. I recommend not pausing every time you encounter a new word. Doing so breaks the rhythm of the show and kills the fun.
Instead, wait until you hear the word several times. The next situation might be clearer, or the sentence simpler, and you'll then be able to guess its meaning from context. If, after a while, you recognize the word when it's spoken but still don't understand it, that's the perfect moment to look it up. By then, you'll already know the pronunciation, which makes it much easier to remember and reuse.
Learning takes time
Even a single show contains thousands of different words and phrases, and you don't need to understand or memorize every one of them. You'll pick up a few from each show, and over time, you'll build a solid foundation.
Afterall, even in your native language, you didn't learn and remember every single word the first time you heard it, did you?
To wrap it up
The key to learning any language through media isn't understanding everything or being perfect from the start. It's about enjoying the process, exposing yourself to real language, and letting your brain absorb it naturally. Progress happens little by little, episode by episode. So don't stress if you don't understand every word, don't worry about it not working, and don't pressure yourself to be perfect. Keep watching, keep enjoying, and over time, you'll be amazed at how much you've learned.