Does Japan celebrate Thanksgiving? Well, the short answer is, yes. The long answer, however, is a lot more complicated. Unlike in the US and Canada, on Labor Thanksgiving Day ([勤労感謝の日 or Kinrō Kansha no Hi)], Japanese people express gratitude not only for the fruits of the land but also for the hard work and dedication of all workers, including farmers, laborers, educators, and healthcare professionals. On the 23rd of November, the importance of these professions for the betterment of society is emphasized on a national scale. The spirit of gratitude and acknowledgment of labor is an important aspect of Japanese culture. Therefore, Labor Thanksgiving Day is an opportunity for everyone to pause and reflect on the collective effort that goes into building and maintaining a prosperous nation.
How did this holiday come about? Labor Thanksgiving Day is rooted in the ancient Japanese harvest festival known as Niiname-sai ([新嘗祭). The emperor would make offerings to the deities in hope of a good harvest. Over time, this tradition evolved to recognize the importance of hard work, productivity, and gratitude for the fruits of labor. In 1948, the modern-day holiday was officially established as a national holiday to honor and thank the citizens who contribute to the nation's prosperity. It is an annual reminder of the value of labor and its impact on the well-being of Japanese society.
Several activities and events are held to celebrate Labor Thanksgiving Day. Commemorative ceremonies are held in schools and workplaces across Japan in which outstanding individuals are recognized for their contributions. Employers acknowledge employees who have excelled in their work, and schools honor students for their achievements. Charitable activities and volunteer work are undertaken by citizens and various organizations to express a sense of gratitude. Museums, cultural centers, and educational institutions organize events and exhibitions that are related to labor and Japanese culture in order to educate the public on the historical and cultural significance of labor in Japan. Labor unions and workers’ associations organize demonstrations or gatherings to raise awareness of labor-related issues, such as fair wages and worker’s rights. Workers can share their concerns and advocate for improved labor conditions. On a personal level, some citizens use Labor Thanksgiving Day to highlight the work and contributions of their loved ones, strengthening the bonds that tie them together.
This tradition goes beyond the mere observance of a holiday. It's more of a reflection of the cultural ethos that values the efforts and contributions of the individual members of a society. It’s a specified day when Japanese people express their gratitude and acknowledge the importance of labor, productivity, and hard work. In a world where the value of work can be often overshadowed by other concerns, Labor Thanksgiving Day serves as a reminder of the enduring importance of labor.
When we celebrate this day, whether in Japan or from abroad, we remember the beauty of gratitude and togetherness. In a world where the labor force is the backbone of every nation, taking a moment to recognize and reward the efforts of those who make it all possible is a lesson we can all learn from Labor Thanksgiving Day.
